Early Years and you can Escalation in the newest Chapel

25/02/2025  |   Tarih Posta SipariЕџi Gelin  

An early on become Mormonism, Brigham More youthful been successful inventor Joseph Smith because the chairman of Chapel out of God Christ of Second-time Saints from inside the 1847; the guy contributed the fresh church up until their passing when you look at the 1877. After at the rear of an exodus off thousands of Mormons westward towards High Salt Lake Valley, Younger built Sodium Lake Town and supported as the basic governor of your own Utah Territory.

Produced to your impoverishment for the New york within the 1801, Younger later on gone together with his members of the family so you can western Nyc, where he has worked because a great carpenter and craftsman. Into the 1832, he had been baptized with the Church out-of God Christ out of Second-go out New orleans saints, brand new faith founded by Joseph Smith inside the 1830 according to the Guide out of Mormon, a beneficial scripture you to definitely Smith claimed getting translated regarding gold dishes made available to him by a keen angel named Moroni.

In 1833, following loss of his first wife, More youthful and his awesome a couple of daughters joined Smith or other Mormons inside the Kirtland, Kansas. A devoted missionary and you may recommend out-of Smith, Young try ordained among the brand spanking new members of the latest Quorum of Twelve Apostles, a chapel ruling muscles, during the 1835; he turned into the president couple of years afterwards. Whether or not he 1st resisted adapting the fresh church’s controversial individualized of plural wedding, Younger after embraced it as his obligation, and you may perform sooner features 55 spouses and you may 56 (or 57) children.

Trip Western toward Great Sodium River

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An equipped mob assassinated Smith within the 1844, and you will Young together with most other apostles took charges out of top the brand new Mormon church. Trying to an area in which they could steer clear of the persecution which had determined all of them regarding Kansas and you will Missouri, More youthful while the almost every other apostles organized good westward exodus from many of Mormons from the payment inside Nauvoo, Illinois towards the High Sodium Lake Valley, next element of Mexico. In early 1846, Younger and you may an advance classification first started a difficult trip certain step 1,3 hundred miles along the plains and over the Rugged Slopes.

After spending the wintertime away from 1846-47 in a camp over the Missouri River anywhere between Iowa and you may Nebraska, Young lead after that west which have 142 men, together with half dozen apostles, around three female as well as 2 youngsters, for the April 1847. It found its way to the nice Sodium Lake Area towards the July 24, 1847. Younger declared your website is the group’s brand new home, in addition they began building a keen adobe and you can record payment where Sodium Lake City now stands.

Development of new Mormon Area within the Utah

More youthful came back east to lead one minute business out of Mormons in order to the region in the late 1847, and in 1848 is actually officially picked due to the fact church’s the fresh new president. Along side next partners many years, because the tens and thousands of Mormons found its way to Salt River Town, this new magnetic More youthful themed himself following the high prophets and management out-of ancient Israel, generating nicknames including Lion of one’s Lord and you can American Moses.

With the Us responsible for the nice Sodium Lake Area region adopting the North american country-American Battle, More youthful are appointed governor of the brand new Utah Area within the 1850. He governed the brand new region because the a great theocracy, which have chapel dong other regulations, he continued the fresh restrictions on the Ebony contribution on chapel, instituting a bar to the Black men choosing the Mormon priesthood,

Slope Meadows Massacre

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Young’s defiant stance to the exterior authority designed repeated conflicts towards the federal government, particularly after the church’s social embrace away from plural parece Buchanan proclaimed Utah to be in your state out-of rebellion, and you can sent particular dos,500 federal troops to greatly help replace Younger due to the fact territorial governor. The Utah Combat try fixed within the 1858, having More youthful agreeing to step aside in favor of the newest governor (regardless if the guy remained de facto chief from the area).

In the middle of this new stress, not, a ring from equipped Mormons assaulted a wagon illustrate regarding low-Mormons supposed western from Arkansas for the an area labeled as Slope Meadows inside the Sep 1857. After an effective standoff of several weeks, brand new Mormons titled a beneficial truce, only to massacre all wagon instruct class, including some 120 guys, women and you can people. Regardless if of numerous thought Younger from buying or at least hiding the fresh assault, John Lee, a then followed child regarding Young’s, is really the only Mormon brought to trial into the Mountain Meadows massacre; he had been conducted into the 1877.

Young’s Final years

That have Congress many times rejecting proposals to own Utah statehood, Younger securely resisted the brand new territory’s engagement regarding the Municipal Battle, especially shortly after passing of the newest Morrill Anti-Bigamy Work within the 1862, and that effortlessly banned plural relationship during the U.S. regions. Several chapel leaders, together with Younger, was basically later billed within the laws; Young was not convicted, but an incident involving his secretary, George Reynolds, went of up to the fresh You.S. Best Court, that 1879 unanimously felt like that the rules was constitutional and you can the original Amendment didn’t include polygamy.

By the summer away from 1877, Young’s fitness was in decline, but the guy continued to relax and play an active part regarding the Mormon chapel before the avoid. On Young passed away from inside the Salt Lake City on period of 76.



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