‘Bookkeeping’


What are Accounting Expenses: Types and Examples

04/04/2025  |   Bookkeeping  

What are Accounting Expenses: Types and Examples

This includes the cost of electricity, natural gas, and the running cost of backup generators. The cost of renting property of any kind is charged as a rent expense. Instead, it is added to the cost of the asset and charged as a depreciation or impairment expense over its useful life. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [...]


Xero company Wikipedia

11/03/2025  |   Bookkeeping  

Xero company Wikipedia

When evaluating the integration capabilities of QuickBooks and Xero, it’s essential to consider their respective ecosystems and target audiences. This often leads to seamless connectivity with services commonly used by U.S. companies. Each plan includes core accounting functionalities, with additional features like multi-currency and advanced reporting available in higher tiers. Xero also offers numerous integrations [...]


Income Accounts for Your Winery Chart of Accounts » Henry H Jones, CPA, PLLC

17/02/2025  |   Bookkeeping  

Income Accounts for Your Winery Chart of Accounts » Henry H  Jones, CPA, PLLC

Net income is not an account, but the “net” combined amount of certain accounts and is also sometimes referred to as profit, or net profit. In addition to mastering accounts receivable, bookkeepers can also smooth and streamline your accounts payable process. The accounts payable process can also be tough for wineries to negotiate. Wineries often [...]


Traditional income statement: Definition and examples

23/01/2025  |   Bookkeeping  

Traditional income statement: Definition and examples

Don’t forget to include both fixed costs, which don’t change much, and variable costs, which can go up or down. Preparing a traditional income statement is like telling a story about how a company made and spent its money. First, write down the total amount of money made from selling things, also called sales. Then, [...]


Times Interest Earned Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio: The Complete Guide to Measuring Debt Servicing Capability

13/01/2025  |   Bookkeeping  

Times Interest Earned Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio: The Complete Guide to Measuring Debt Servicing Capability

On the surface, the risk from leverage is identical, but in reality, the second company is riskier. To get a clearer picture and facilitate comparisons, analysts and investors will often modify the D/E ratio. They also assess the D/E ratio in the context of short-term leverage ratios, profitability, and growth expectations. A decreasing TIE ratio [...]


23/12/2024  |   Bookkeeping  

An auditor should not be concerned if a cross-reference of vendor addresses withemployee addresses reveals that there are matches. B. The person who approves purchases also signs the cheques. D. All goods owned at year-end are included in the inventory balance. Limiting access to blank documents, such as purchase orders, is part of the custody [...]


Times Interest Earned Ratio Formula + How To Calculate

20/12/2024  |   Bookkeeping  

Times Interest Earned Ratio Formula + How To Calculate

To calculate this ratio, start by identifying the company’s earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), which is typically listed as operating income on the income statement. The operating cash flow to total debt ratio offers a cash-based perspective on debt servicing capability. Unlike the TIE Ratio, which relies on EBIT, this metric uses actual cash [...]


Reciprocal Tariff Calculations United States Trade Representative

26/11/2024  |   Bookkeeping  

Reciprocal Tariff Calculations United States Trade Representative

Long-term assets are also described as noncurrent assets since they are not expected to turn to cash within one year of the balance sheet date. A quick definition of current assets is cash and assets that are expected to be converted to cash within one year of the balance sheet’s date. Assets are ordered in [...]


What Is the Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio? Formula and Calculation

24/10/2024  |   Bookkeeping  

What Is the Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio? Formula and Calculation

Find out its importance, components, calculation, types, and strategies to optimize cash flow efficiently. This implies that the company has an effective and efficient collections process in place. A low ratio may reduce investor confidence, as it indicates poor collections and possible cash flow challenges. Higher credit risk due to the accumulation of outstanding receivables [...]


Job Costing in Construction: Definition, Examples & How to Calculate

17/09/2024  |   Bookkeeping  

Job Costing in Construction: Definition, Examples & How to Calculate

Job cost accounting allows you to analyze historical data from similar projects to create precise estimates for labor, materials, and equipment. In this guide, we’ll break down what job cost accounting is, why it’s so critical in construction, and how you can implement it effectively with the right tools and strategies. By comparing estimated vs. [...]