Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses

16/08/2024  |   Sin categoría  

Steel is a material that can be used for a variety of purposes. that can be used for a variety of reasons. In fact, it is estimated that more than 55 percent of a car is made of steel. Its flexibility is determined by the type of alloy elements used to make it, because these elements impact the material’s overall strength endurance, durability, and performance. The method by which the metal is cooled has significant impact on its microstructure and consequently, its overall properties. It is manipulated to obtain specific properties such as machinability, yielding strength, and corrosion resistance.

Steel is iron that has other elements added to it to improve its physical properties and make it suitable for specific applications. The proportions of these extra alloying elements determine what steel category it belongs to, and therefore its overall performance in various applications.

For example, stainless steel contains at least 11% chromium. This makes it impervious to corrosion. This property makes it ideal for a wide range of applications like kitchen utensils and cutlery. Tool steel is a popular choice due to its high hardness and resistance to abrasion. It’s also used for hand tools and machine dies. Carbon steels can also be adapted to a variety of applications due to their excellent ductility. Electrical steel is on the other hand, is an example of one of the most specialized grades of steel which contains silicon (typically around 3%). This improves its magnetic properties and reduces losses from eddy currents, making it ideal for transformer cores as well as electric motor laminations.

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